In St. Petersburg, Florida, an African Grey parrot named Apollo and a mixed-breed dog named Orlo are revolutionizing the understanding of animal cognition. Apollo, a four-year-old parrot, has earned acclaim for his exceptional ability to identify objects and communicate in perfect English. Meanwhile, Orlo is mastering video games using his nose to press buttons, showcasing remarkable problem-solving skills. Both animals are part of ongoing research at Eckerd College’s Animal Studies department, where students and professors are delving into the cognitive capabilities of these extraordinary creatures. This research not only highlights the intelligence of non-human species but also challenges preconceived notions about animal learning and behavior.
Apollo's home resembles that of any lively preschooler, filled with toys and educational materials. His owners, Dalton and Tori Mason, have nurtured Apollo’s abilities since they adopted him during the pandemic. Apollo can recognize various items, from glass to paper, and even a Shrek figurine, all while conversing fluently in English. “He often seems to be thinking and observing,” noted Dalton. The couple treats Apollo as if he were their own child, dedicating their days to training and documenting his progress. Their social media presence has exploded, with millions of followers across multiple platforms, making Apollo a celebrity in his own right.
The Masons' investment in Apollo has paid off in more ways than one. Initially purchased for $1,700, Apollo has become the cornerstone of their new business venture, which revolves around sharing his unique talents online. The income generated from their social media channels supports both Apollo and the family. “It feels like a worthy investment,” said Tori, emphasizing the bond they share with Apollo. She likens their relationship to the biblical tale of Adam and Eve, where communication between humans and animals holds profound significance.
Apollo’s fame has attracted the attention of Eckerd College’s Animal Studies department. Professor Lauren Highfill explains that birds, particularly parrots, have emerged as stars in the field of animal cognition. They demonstrate complex cognitive tasks previously thought exclusive to primates. Gracie Barrentine, an Eckerd senior, has been working closely with Apollo to establish a baseline of his accuracy. “It’s a partnership,” she says. “We’re teaching each other and learning together.” Barrentine views Apollo as her best friend, highlighting the mutual respect and collaboration between human and animal.
Meanwhile, Orlo, owned by Eckerd professor Sarah Nadler, is making waves with his gaming prowess. Amanda Crossen, another Eckerd senior, has been training Orlo to perform concept behaviors that require critical thinking. Each successful game completion earns Orlo a treat, reinforcing his enthusiasm for the challenge. “Animals prefer to engage in cognitive processing and problem-solving,” notes Professor Highfill. Orlo’s excitement is evident through his energetic "Tigger pops" when heading to training sessions. His ability to learn and adapt challenges previous assumptions about canine intelligence.
As Apollo and Orlo continue to amaze researchers and audiences alike, the study of animal cognition remains an evolving field. Professor Highfill emphasizes the importance of asking the right questions in the right way when studying animals. “There’s no limit to where their cognition goes,” she concludes. These groundbreaking studies underscore the vast potential of animal intelligence and open new avenues for understanding our fellow creatures.