In a remarkable triumph of wildlife conservation, the state of Vermont recently commemorated the resurgence of its wild turkey population, a species once absent from its verdant landscapes. The Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department orchestrated a special event to honor this significant milestone, with particular recognition bestowed upon John Hathaway, the individual credited with registering the very first wild turkey during the state's inaugural hunting season for the bird in May 1973. This narrative recounts Hathaway's personal journey and the collective efforts that led to the flourishing return of these magnificent game birds.
Vermont's Conservation Success: A Look Back at the First Turkey Season
Fifty-three years ago, in the golden spring of 1973, Vermont initiated its pioneering turkey hunting season. This pivotal moment followed extensive conservation efforts that involved live-trapping and relocating wild turkeys from neighboring regions, a strategic move by state wildlife agencies to reintroduce America's largest native game bird. On a crisp April 18, the Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department hosted a celebratory gathering in Pawlet to honor the species' successful re-establishment in the Green Mountain State. Distinguished guests, including Governor Phil Scott, wildlife biologists, and representatives from leading conservation organizations, were in attendance.
During this historic ceremony, special recognition was given to 86-year-old dairy farmer John Hathaway, who made history by checking in the first gobbler on that memorable opening day in May 1973. Though he no longer hunts, Hathaway graciously donated his cherished antique box call to the local historical society, a poignant symbol of his enduring legacy. Recounting the inaugural season, John expressed his astonishment at the rapid proliferation of the turkeys, noting, "I never imagined they would multiply so quickly."
Born in 1939 on a farm in southern Vermont, Hathaway grew up in a family of six brothers, all avid deer hunters. While whitetail populations were recovering in the area, wild turkeys remained elusive until he encountered his first one at the age of 31. By 1969, Hathaway and his wife operated their dairy farm in Pawlet, the very town where the Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department released its initial contingent of wild turkeys. Biologist Bill Drake had transported 17 birds—five males and twelve females—from New York, releasing them onto farmland near Route 30 in February. Within years, these efforts bore fruit, with Hathaway observing as many as 50 to 60 turkeys on his farm by 1972.
With an estimated 600 turkeys now thriving in the region, the VFWD meticulously planned its first hunting season. Five hundred seventy-nine tags were issued for a twelve-day season commencing on May 9. John and his neighbors spent months honing their turkey hunting skills, attending seminars and practicing calls. John favored a Burnham Brothers box call from Texas, diligently mastering its use. Each morning before milking his cows, he would scout for gobblers near his barn. On the chilly, damp morning of May 9, despite the unusual quiet initially, John heard a distant gobble from across the road. Deciding to pursue it, he remarked, "I'll just be a little late milking."
Armed with a borrowed shotgun, John stealthily approached the meadow, using a pine tree for cover. His first call prompted an immediate response from a gobbler approximately 100 yards away. Despite the bird moving away, John persistently advanced, mimicking its movements until he was merely 30 feet from the turkey. With a swift movement, he raised his Savage 12-gauge, firing as the bird attempted to escape. The tom fell instantly. Upon closer inspection, John discovered a short, two-inch beard, partially torn, and impressive 1 1/8-inch spurs. Later that morning, John Hathaway proudly became the first hunter to register a wild turkey with the VFWD, marking a triumphant moment in Vermont's conservation narrative.
This story serves as a profound reminder of the dedicated efforts required for wildlife conservation and the enduring passion of hunters who contribute to these initiatives. John Hathaway's experience underscores the vital role of individual commitment in achieving broader ecological success. His anecdote also highlights the unexpected joys and challenges inherent in connecting with nature, reminding us that even the most carefully laid plans can be subject to the unpredictable whims of the wild. It is a testament to the power of collaboration between state agencies, conservation groups, and local communities in restoring and preserving our natural heritage for future generations.