WASP, a pioneering company in advanced manufacturing, has successfully completed the foundational structure of 'Itaca,' an innovative, self-sustaining 3D-printed agricultural facility located within the Shamballa open-air laboratory in the picturesque hills of Northern Italy. This groundbreaking endeavor draws inspiration from the intricate and harmonious patterns of the Mandala, manifesting a unique hexagonal design executed by four robotic arms working in concert. The construction prioritizes environmental responsibility, utilizing a lime-based mixture devoid of concrete, thereby significantly reducing its carbon footprint and enabling natural temperature regulation within the facades.
The interior of Itaca features robust reinforcement columns engineered to withstand seismic activity and support the roof's weight. These structural elements are filled with rice husks, a repurposed agricultural waste product, and natural lime powder, emphasizing the project's commitment to circularity. The farm is crowned with a verdant roof and an integrated solar power system, ensuring energy independence and maintaining a cool internal climate. Within this facility, a dedicated laboratory is being established for the extraction of active plant compounds and the conduct of biological research, leveraging the rich resources available at the Shamballa site.
Complementing the central structure, two rainwater collection basins surround Itaca, designed to conserve water and mitigate soil erosion while supporting various agricultural endeavors. As part of WASP's broader initiative for reforestation and agroforestry, more than 500 trees and an impressive 50,000 aromatic and medicinal plants are slated for cultivation in the surrounding landscape. An advanced AI-driven automated garden is also under development, poised for seamless integration into the Shamballa ecosystem. Furthermore, the project incorporates 3D-printed vertical hydroponic systems, which promise a continuous supply of fresh produce year-round with minimal water consumption. The internal walls are equipped with radiant heating and electrical installations, meticulously embedded during the printing process to optimize functionality and comfort.
A thoughtfully designed ventilation system ensures a constant flow of fresh air throughout the interior spaces, transforming the self-sufficient 3D-printed farm into a dynamic, 'living' structure. Massimo Moretti, the visionary founder and president of WASP, initially unveiled Project Itaca at Italian Tech Week in Torino, articulating it as WASP's commitment to developing a 3D-printed, self-sufficient farm and a model for sustainable living centered on a circular micro-economy. The construction was expertly carried out by WASP 3D Build, a specialized startup within WASP dedicated to 3D-printed construction using the advanced Crane WASP system. Itaca stands as the inaugural 3D-printed edifice to materialize in Shamballa, WASP's experimental outdoor laboratory for sustainable living, nestled amidst the rolling hills of Northern Italy. The official grand opening of the Itaca Project, along with the Shamballa facilities, is anticipated in the spring of 2026.
This pioneering project represents a significant stride towards sustainable architecture and agriculture. By integrating cutting-edge 3D printing technology with ecological principles, WASP is demonstrating a viable path towards resource-efficient construction and localized food production. The innovative use of biomaterials and renewable energy sources exemplifies a holistic approach to creating resilient and environmentally conscious living systems. The completion of Itaca not only showcases the potential of additive manufacturing in addressing contemporary challenges but also establishes a new benchmark for self-sufficient, eco-friendly infrastructure.